Quick info
Attentin®, Dexedrine®, Dexamin®, Elvanse®, etc.
Drugs with the active ingredient dexamphetamine (D-amphetamine) are mainly prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
Adderall® is a drug with the active substance dexamphetamine (D-amphetamine), which additionally contains levoamphetamine (L-amphetamine) in a ratio of 3:1.
Differentiation from other amphetamine-containing substances
In contrast to amphetamine, which is present as a racemate (1:1 mixture of L- and D-amphetamine), drugs with the active substance dexamphetamine as well as Adderall® have a stronger psychoactive effect due to the purity or the high proportion of D-amphetamine.
Taking dexamphetamine increases the concentration of the nerve messengers dopamine and noradrenaline. When prescribed for ADHD, the substance is supposed to act as a filter for incoming stimuli and alleviate symptoms such as distractibility, attention deficit disorder, disorganisation and impulsivity.
However, due to their stimulating, energizing, and euphoric properties, dexamphetamine and Adderall® are also used as recreational drugs or to enhance performance.
Forms of consumption:
swallowed or snorted.
Onset of effect
after about 15-30 minutes.
Duration of action
approx. 4-8 hours (in the case of sustained-release tablets, the active substance is released with a delay over a longer period).
Light: 5-15 mg
Medium: 15-40 mg
Strong: 40-75 mg
Risks
When prescribed by a physician or used as directed, sleep disturbances and irritability can often occur. The most common adverse effects include: Cardiovascular and arrhythmias, rapid pulse, hypertension, lack of appetite, nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, insomnia, anxiety, and/or joint pain.
Overdose
In overdose, it can cause, among other things, hallucinations, muscle twitching, panic, aggressiveness and/or restlessness.
Long-term risks/consequences
When used therapeutically, it is assumed that no dependence will develop. When abusing higher doses over a longer period of time, psychological dependence may develop. With abrupt discontinuation, withdrawal symptoms such as lethargy, apathy, depression and paranoia may occur.
If possible, do not consume amphetamine-containing substances intravenously. Due to the substances contained in the tablets, embolism (blockage of vessels in the lungs or brain) can occur.
In the case of dexamphetamine and Adderall obtained from a legal source (doctor or pharmacy), we are not aware of any extenders. If drugs are obtained on the black market or online and not from a pharmacy/medical facility, the contents are unclear. Have the medication tested for the exact ingredients in a drug check!
If you or someone else needs urgent help after taking drugs or alcohol, call an ambulance on 144. Tell the emergency responders everything you know.
It could save lives.
